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The Possibility of Thermal Instability in Early-Type Stars Due to Alfven Waves

机译:由alfven引起的早型恒星热不稳定性的可能性   波浪

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摘要

It was shown by dos Santos et al. the importance of Alfv\'en waves to explainthe winds of Wolf-Rayet stars. We investigate here the possible importance ofAlfv\'en waves in the creation of inhomogeneities in the winds of early-typestars. The observed infrared emission (at the base of the wind) of early-typestars is often larger than expected. The clumping explains this characteristicin the wind, increasing the mean density and hence the emission measure, makingpossible to understand the observed infrared, as well as the observedenhancement in the blue wing of the $H_\alpha$ line. In this study, weinvestigate the formation of these clumps a via thermal instability. Theheat-loss function used, $H(T,n)$, includes physical processes such as:emission of (continuous and line) recombination radiation; resonance lineemission excited by electron collisions; thermal bremsstrahlung; Comptonheating and cooling; and damping of Alfv\'en waves. As a result of thisheat-loss function we show the existence of two stable equilibrium regions. Thestable equilibrium region at high temperature is the diffuse medium and at lowtemperature the clumps. Using this reasonable heat-loss function, we show thatthe two stable equilibrium regions can coexist over a narrow range of pressuresdescribing the diffuse medium and the clumps.
机译:它由dos Santos等人展示。 Alfv'en波浪对解释Wolf-Rayet恒星的风的重要性。我们在这里研究Alfv'en波在早期型恒星的风中产生不均匀性中的可能重要性。观察到的早期型恒星的红外辐射(在风的底部)通常比预期的要大。结块解释了风中的这一特性,增加了平均密度,从而增加了排放量,从而可能了解观察到的红外以及$ H_ \ alpha $线在蓝色机翼中观察到的增强。在这项研究中,我们通过热不稳定性研究了这些团块的形成。使用的热损失函数$ H(T,n)$包括物理过程,例如:(连续和线)重组辐射的发射;电子碰撞激发的共振线发射;热致康普顿加热和冷却;和Alfv'en波浪的阻尼。由于这种热损失函数,我们表明存在两个稳定的平衡区域。高温下的稳定平衡区域是扩散介质,而低温下的团块则是。使用这个合理的热损失函数,我们表明两个稳定的平衡区域可以在描述弥散介质和团块的狭窄压力范围内共存。

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